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Publications for sustainable water processing engineering

Sustainable Water Process Engineering Publications

Fozia Parveen and Nick Hankins: “Integration of Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor (FO-MBR) and Membrane Distillation (MD) Units for Water Reclamation and Regeneration of Draw Solutions”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2021, 41, 102045. doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102045.

Christian D. Peters and Nicholas P. Hankins: “Making Zero-liquid Discharge Desalination Greener: Utilising Low-grade Heat and Vacuum Membrane Distillation for the Regeneration of Volatile Draw Solutes”, Desalination, 2021, 507, 115034. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115034.

Ana Teresa Castro-Castellon, Jocelyne Mary Rose Hughes, Daniel Steven Read, Yaldah Azimi, Michael James Chipps, Nicholas Peter Hankins: “The Role of Rhizofiltration and Allelopathy on the Removal of Cyanobacteria in a Continuous Flow System”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2021, 30th January. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12343-9.

Christian D. Peters and Nicholas P. Hankins: “The Synergy between Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis (OARO) and the Use of Thermo-Responsive Draw Solutions for Energy-Efficient, Zero-Liquid Discharge Desalination”, Desalination, 2020, 493, 114630. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2020.114630

Ming Chen, Chad T. Jafvert, YichenWue, Xiaoqiang Cao, and Nicholas P. Hankins: “Inorganic Anion Removal using Micellar Enhanced Ultrafiltration (MEUF), Modeling Anion Distribution and Suggested Improvements of MEUF: A Review”. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 398, 125413.

Chen, N. P. Hankins: “Interaction Among Branched Polyethylenimine (PEI), Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) and Metal Cations During Copper Recovery from Water using Polymer-Surfactant Aggregates”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2020, 34, 101170. doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101170.

Basma Al-Najar, Christian D. Peters, Hanan Albuflasa, Nicholas P. Hankins: “Pressure and Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes: A Review of the Benefits and Production of Nano-enhanced Membranes for Desalination”, Desalination, 2020, 479, 114323.

Linnet Zohrabian, Nicholas P. Hankins, Robert W. Field: “Hybrid Forward Osmosis-Membrane Distillation System:  Demonstration of Technical Feasibility”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2019, 101042.   doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.

Muhammad Saqib Nawaz, Fozia Parveen,  Sher Jamal Khan and Nicholas P Hankins: “Impact of Osmotic Backwashing, Particle Size Distribution and Feed-Side Cross-flow  Velocity on Flux in the Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor (FO-MBR)”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2019, 31, 100861.

Muhammad Adnan, Sher Jamal Khan, Kamran Manzoor, Nicholas P. Hankins: Performance Evaluation of Fertilizer Draw Solutions for Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor treating Domestic Wastewater”, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2019, 127, 133-140.

Fernanda S. Peiter, Nicholas P. Hankins and Eduardo C.Pires: “Evaluation of Concentration Technologies in the Design of Biorefineries for the Recovery of Resources from Vinasse”, Water Research, 2019, 157, 483-497.

Christian D. Peters and Nicholas P. Hankins: “Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis (OARO): Five Approaches to Dewatering Saline Brines using Pressure-driven Membrane Processes”, Desalination, 2019, 458, 1-13.

Fozia Parveen and Nick Hankins: “Comparative Performance of Nanofiltration and Forward Osmosis Membranes in a Lab-Scale Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2019, 28, 1-9.

Nick Hankins, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Vitaly Gitis, and Sher Jamal Khan: “Special Editions: Membranes in Water and Sustainable Water Processing”, editorial for Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2019, 30, 100811.

Licheng Shen and Nicholas Hankins: “Removal of Metallic Ions at the Parts per Billion Level from Aqueous Solutions Using the Polymer-Surfactant Aggregate Process”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2019, 30, 100486.

Vitaly Gitis and Nicholas Hankins: “Water Treatment Chemicals: Trends and Challenges”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2018, 25, 34-38.

M.S. Siddique, S.J. Khan, M.A. Shahzad, M. S. Nawaz and N. Hankins: “Insight into the Effect of Organic and Inorganic Draw Solutes on the Flux Stability and Sludge Characteristics in the Osmotic Membrane Bioreactor”, Bioresource Technology, 2018, 249, 758-766.

L.C. Shen, and N.P. Hankins: “Metallic Anion Removal from Dilute Aqueous Solutions Using Polymer-Surfactant Aggregate Process: Effect of Surfactant Chain Length”, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2017, 20, 243-248.

H. Wu, L. C. Shen, H. Y. Hu, N. P. Hankins, and W. E. Huang: An Efficient Microalgal Biomass Harvesting Method with a High Concentration Ratio Using the Polymer-Surfactant Aggregates Process, Algal Research, 2017, 30, 86-93.

Shivashkhar Singh, Lakshmi M. Adapa and Nicholas Hankins: “Influences of Ammonium and Phosphate Stimulation on Metalworking Fluid Biofilm Reactor Development and Performance”, New Biotechnology. 2017, 39, 240-246.

L.C. Shen, J. Wu, S. Singh, and N.P. Hankins: “Removal of Metallic Anions from Dilute Aqueous Solutions by Polymer–Surfactant Aggregates”, Desalination. 2017, 406, 109–118.

L.C. Shen, N.P. Hankins: “Metallic Anion Recovery from Aqueous Streams and Removal Agent Recycle in the Polymer-Surfactant Aggregate Process”, Desalination. 2017, 406, 67–73.

Bilal Aftab, Sher Jamal Khan, Tahir Maqbool, Nicholas P. Hankins: “Heavy Metals Removal by Osmotic Membrane Bioreactor (OMBR) and Their Effect on Sludge Properties”, Desalination. 2017, 403,117–127.

Carlos Alberto Policiano Almeida, Tânia Marina Palhano Zanela, Clodoaldo Machado, Juan Antônio Altamirano Flores, Luiz Fernando Scheibe, Nicholas P. Hankins and Nito Angelo Debacher: “Removal of Methylene Blue by Asorption on Aluminosilicate Waste: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters”, Water Science and Technology, 2016, 74 (10) , 2437-2445.

A.T. Castro-Castellon, M.J. Chipps, N.P. Hankins, J.M.R. Hughes: “Lessons from the ‘Living-Filter’: An in-reservoir floating treatment wetland for phytoplankton reduction prior to a water treatment works intake”, Ecological Engineering, 2016, 95, 839–851.

M.S.Nawaz, F.Parveen, G. Gadelha, S.J. Khan, R.Wang and N.P.Hankins. “Reverse Solute Transport, Microbial Toxicity, Membrane Cleaning and Flux of Regenerated Draw in the FO-MBR Using a Micellar Draw Solution”, Desalination. 2016, 391, 105–111.

L.C. Shen, A. Lo, X.T. Nguyen, and N.P. Hankins: “Recovery of Heavy Metal Ions and Recycle of Removal Agent in the Polymer–Surfactant Aggregate Process”, Separation and Purification Technology, 2016, 159, 169–176.

L.C. Shen, X.T. Nguyen, and N.P. Hankins: “Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Dilute Aqueous Solutions by Polymer–Surfactant Aggregates: A Novel Effluent Treatment Process”, Separation and Purification Technology, 2015, 152, 101–107.

G. Herterich, D. Vella, R. W. Field, N. P. Hankins, and I. M. Griffiths: “Tailoring Wall Permeabilities for Enhanced Filtration”, Physics of Fluids, 2015, 27, 053102.

Bilal Aftab, Sher Jamal Khan, Tahir Maqbool, and Nicholas P. Hankins: “High Strength Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Submerged Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor”, Water Science and Technology, 2015, 72, 141-149.

Gabriela Gadêlha, Hermes Gadêlha, and Nicholas Hankins: “Water Flux Dynamics in Closed-Loop, Batch-Mode Forward Osmosis Systems”, Journal of Membrane Science. 2015, 476, 457–468.

Gabriela Gadelha, Muhammad Saqib Nawaz, Nicholas P. Hankins, Sher Jamal Khan, Rong Wang and Chuyang Y Tang: “Assessment of Micellar Draw Solutions for Forward Osmosis”, Desalination. 2014, 354, 97-106.

Xiafu Shi, Galit Tal, Nicholas P. Hankins, and Vitaly Gitis: “Fouling and Cleaning of Ultrafiltration Membranes: A Review”, Journal of Water Process Engineering. 2014, 1, 121–138.

Sher Jamal Khan, Aman Ahmed, Muhammad Saqib Nawaz, and Nicholas Hankins: “Membrane Fouling and Performance Evaluation of Conventional MBR, Moving Biofilm MBR and Oxic/Anoxic MBR”, Water Science and Technology. 2014, 69(7), 1403-1409.

Sher Jamal Khan, Fozia Parveen, Aman Ahmad, Imran Hashmi, Nick Hankins: “Performance Evaluation and Bacterial Characterization of Membrane Bioreactors”, Bioresource Technology. 2013, 141, 2–7.

Muhammad Saqib Nawaz, Gabriela Gadelha, Sher Jamal Khan, Nicholas Hankins: “Microbial Toxicity Effects of Reverse Transported Draw Solute in Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor (FO-MBR)”, Journal of Membrane Science. 2013, 429, 323–329.

X.Shi, R. Field and N. Hankins: “Review of Fouling by Mixed Feeds in Membrane Filtration Applied to Water Purification”, Desalination and Water Treatment. 2011, 35, 68-81.

C.A.P. Almeida, A. dos Santos, S. Jaerger, N.A. Debacher, and N. P. Hankins: “Mineral Waste from Coal Mining for Removal of Astrazon Red Dye from Aqueous Solutions”, Desalination. 2010, 264, 181-187.

Hankins, R. Price and N.A. Debacher: “Process Intensification During Treatment of NOM-laden Raw Upland Waters: Control and Impact of the Pre-Coagulation Regime During Ultra-filtration”, Desalination and Water Treatment. 2009, 8:1,1-15.

Nick Hankins: “Editorial: First UK-Israeli Workshop on the Application of Membrane Technology in Water Treatment and Desalination and 2nd Oxford Water and Membranes Research Event 15th–20th June 2008”, Desalination and Water Treatment. 2009, 8:1, 1.

N.Xu, A.C. Johnson, M.D. Juergens, N.R.Llewellyn, N.P.Hankins and R.C.Darton: “Estrogen Concentration Affects Its Biodegradation Rate in Activated Sludge”, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 2009, 28(11), 2263-2270.

T.P.Nguyen, N.Hilal and N.P.Hankins: “Operating Conditions Corresponding to Optimal Final Properties of Activated Sludge Using the DOE and RSM Techniques”, Separation Science and Technology2009, 44:9,  2041–2066.

H.Sun, N.P.Hankins, B.J.Azzopardi, N.Hilal and C.A.P.Almeida: “A Pilot-Plant Study of the Adsorptive Micellar Flocculation Process: Optimum Design and Operation”,  Separation and Purification Technology. 2008, 62, 273-280.

Nick Hankins and Nidal Hilal: “Editorial: First Oxford and Nottingham Water and Membranes Research Event 2–4 July 2006”, Desalination. 2008, 227:1,1.

Tan Phong Nguyen, Nidal Hilal, Nicholas P. Hankins and John T. Novak: “The Relationship between Cation ions and Polysaccharide on the Floc Formation of Synthetic and Activated Sludge”, Desalination. 2008, 227, 94-102.

Khalid Al-Anezi, Chris Somerfield, David Mee, Nick Hankins and Nidal Hilal: “Effect of Anti-Scale Agents on the Solubility of CO2 in Seawater at Temperatures of 60 to 90ºC and Pressures of 1-2 Bar”, Desalination. 2008, 227, 46-56.

Tan Phong Nguyen, Nidal Hilal, Nicholas P. Hankins and John T. Novak: “Characterization of Synthetic and Activated Sludge and Conditioning with Cationic Polyelectrolytes”, Desalination. 2008, 227:1, 103-110.

Wallace, Z. Cui, and N.P. Hankins: “A Thermodynamic Benchmark for Assessing an Emergency Drinking Water Device Based on Forward Osmosis”, Desalination. 2008, 227:1, 34-45.

T.P.Nguyen,  N.Hilal,  N.P.Hankins and J.T.Novak: “Determination of the Effect of Cations and Cationic Polyelectrolytes on the Characteristics and Final Properties of Synthetic and Activated Sludge”, Desalination. 2008, 222, 307-317.

T.P.Nguyen, N.P.Hankins and N.Hilal: “Effect of Chemical Composition on the Flocculation Dynamics of Latex-Based Synthetic Activated Sludge”, Journal of Hazardous Materials2007, Vol B139, 265-274.

T.P.Nguyen, N.P.Hankins and N.Hilal: “A Comparative Study of the Flocculation Behaviour and Final Properties of Synthetic and Activated Sludge in Wastewater Treatment”, Desalination. 2007, 204, 277-295.

N.Hankins, N.Lu and N. Hilal: “Enhanced Removal of Heavy Metal Ions bound to Humic Acid  by Polyelectrolyte Flocculation”,  Separation and Purification Technology. 2006, 51(1), 48-56

Price and N. Hankins, “Impact of Optimised Control of the Pre-Coagulation Regime During Ultra-filtration Treatment of Raw Upland Waters”, Water and Environment Journal. 2005, 19(4), 342-351.

Hankins, N. Hilal, O. Ogunbiyi and B.Azzopardi: “Inverted Polarity Micellar Enhanced Ultrafiltration for the Treatment of Heavy Metal Polluted Wastewater”, Desalination. 2005, 185, 185-202.

Hilal, G. Busca, F.Rozaza and N. Hankins: “Use of Activated Carbon to Polish Effluent from Metalworking Treatment Plant: Comparison of Different Streams”, Desalination. 2005, 185, 297-306.

P. Hankins, S. Pliankarom and N. Hilal: “An Equilibrium Ion-Exchange Study on the Removal of NH4+ Ion from Aqueous Effluent using Clinoptilolite”, Separation Science and Technology. 2004, 39(15), 3639-3663.

Hilal, G. Busca, N. Hankins, and A.W. Mohammed.: “The Use of Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes in the Treatment of Metal-Working Fluids”, Desalination. 2004, 167, 227-238.

P. Hankins, S. Pliankarom and N. Hilal: “Removal of NH4+ Ion from NH4Cl Solution using Clinoptilolite: A Dynamic Study Using a Continuous Packed-bed Column in Up-Flow Mode”, Separation Science and Technology. 2004, 39(6), 1347-1364.

Hilal, N. Hankins, I.H. Cho and C.G. Kim: “Optimal Strategy for Algae Control in Potable Water Treatment Facilities”, International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 2004, 4(3), 236-252.

F.I. Talens-Alesson, N.P.Hankins, S.T.Hall and B.J.Azzopardi: “Flocculation of SDS micelles by Fe3+” ,Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2002, 204,  85-91.

Most Recent Publications

Highly nanocrystalline Mg doped ZnFe2O4 powders for rapid and simultaneous adsorption of lead, copper, and cadmium heavy metals ions in synthetic/sea waters

Al-Najar B, Modwi A, Shaikh MN, Bououdina M, Albuflasa H et al. (2024), Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 977

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@article{highlynanocryst-2024/1,
  title={Highly nanocrystalline Mg doped ZnFe2O4 powders for rapid and simultaneous adsorption of lead, copper, and cadmium heavy metals ions in synthetic/sea waters},
  author={Al-Najar B, Modwi A, Shaikh MN, Bououdina M, Albuflasa H et al.},
  journal={Journal of Alloys and Compounds},
  volume={977},
  number={173297},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2024"
}

Efficient sonochemical catalytic degradation of tetracycline using TiO2 fractured nanoshells

Zong Z, Gilbert E, Wong CY, Usadi L, Qin Y et al. (2023), Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 101, 106669

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@article{efficientsonoch-2023/10,
  title={Efficient sonochemical catalytic degradation of tetracycline using TiO2 fractured nanoshells},
  author={Zong Z, Gilbert E, Wong CY, Usadi L, Qin Y et al.},
  journal={Ultrasonics sonochemistry},
  volume={101},
  pages={106669},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2023"
}

How split-feed osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (SF-OARO) can outperform conventional reverse osmosis (CRO) processes under constant and varying electricity tariffs

Mo Z, Peters CD, Long C, Hankins NP & She Q (2022), Desalination, 530, 115670-115670

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@article{howsplitfeedosm-2022/5,
  title={How split-feed osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (SF-OARO) can outperform conventional reverse osmosis (CRO) processes under constant and varying electricity tariffs},
  author={Mo Z, Peters CD, Long C, Hankins NP & She Q},
  journal={Desalination},
  volume={530},
  number={115670},
  pages={115670-115670},
  publisher={Elsevier BV},
  year = "2022"
}

Exploring the Limitations of Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis: Membrane Fouling and the Limiting Flux.

Peters CD, Li D, Mo Z, Hankins NP & She Q (2022), Environmental science & technology

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@article{exploringthelim-2022/4,
  title={Exploring the Limitations of Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis: Membrane Fouling and the Limiting Flux.},
  author={Peters CD, Li D, Mo Z, Hankins NP & She Q},
  journal={Environmental science & technology},
  year = "2022"
}

Thermally induced oxygen related defects in eco-friendly ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles for enhanced wastewater treatment efficiencies

Al-Najar B, Younis A, Hazeem L, Sehar S, Rashdan S et al. (2021), Chemosphere, 288(Part 2)

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@article{thermallyinduce-2021/10,
  title={Thermally induced oxygen related defects in eco-friendly ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles for enhanced wastewater treatment efficiencies},
  author={Al-Najar B, Younis A, Hazeem L, Sehar S, Rashdan S et al.},
  journal={Chemosphere},
  volume={288},
  number={132525},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2021"
}

Retention of natural organic matter by ultrafiltration and the mitigation of membrane fouling through pre-treatment, membrane enhancement, and cleaning - A review

Peters CD, Rantissi T, Gitis V & Hankins NP (2021), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 44

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@article{retentionofnatu-2021/10,
  title={Retention of natural organic matter by ultrafiltration and the mitigation of membrane fouling through pre-treatment, membrane enhancement, and cleaning - A review},
  author={Peters CD, Rantissi T, Gitis V & Hankins NP},
  journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
  volume={44},
  number={102374},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2021"
}

Thermally induced oxygen related defects in eco-friendly ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles for enhanced wastewater treatment efficiencies

Al-Najar B, Younis A, Hazeem L, Sehar S, Rashdan S et al. (2021), Chemosphere, 288(Part 2)

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@article{thermallyinduce-2021/10,
  title={Thermally induced oxygen related defects in eco-friendly ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles for enhanced wastewater treatment efficiencies},
  author={Al-Najar B, Younis A, Hazeem L, Sehar S, Rashdan S et al.},
  journal={Chemosphere},
  volume={288},
  number={132525},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2021"
}

A novel method for the accurate characterization of transport and structural parameters of deformable membranes utilized in pressure- and osmotically driven membrane processes

Peters CD, Ng DYF, Hankins N & She Q (2021), Journal of Membrane Science, 638

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@article{anovelmethodfor-2021/8,
  title={ A novel method for the accurate characterization of transport and structural parameters of deformable membranes utilized in pressure- and osmotically driven membrane processes},
  author={Peters CD, Ng DYF, Hankins N & She Q},
  journal={Journal of Membrane Science},
  volume={638},
  number={119720},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2021"
}

Making zero-liquid discharge desalination greener: Utilising low-grade heat and vacuum membrane distillation for the regeneration of volatile draw solutes

Peters CD & Hankins NP (2021), Desalination, 507, 115034-115034

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@article{makingzeroliqui-2021/7,
  title={Making zero-liquid discharge desalination greener: Utilising low-grade heat and vacuum membrane distillation for the regeneration of volatile draw solutes},
  author={Peters CD & Hankins NP},
  journal={Desalination},
  volume={507},
  number={115034},
  pages={115034-115034},
  publisher={Elsevier BV},
  year = "2021"
}

Integration of Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor (FO-MBR) and Membrane Distillation (MD) units for water reclamation and regeneration of draw solutions

Parveen F & Hankins N (2021), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 41

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@article{integrationoffo-2021/4,
  title={Integration of Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor (FO-MBR) and Membrane Distillation (MD) units for water reclamation and regeneration of draw solutions},
  author={Parveen F & Hankins N},
  journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
  volume={41},
  number={102045},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2021"
}

The role of rhizofiltration and allelopathy on the removal of cyanobacteria in a continuous flow system

Castro-Castellon AT, Hughes J, Read DS, Azimi Y, Chipps MJ et al. (2021), Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(22), 27731-27741

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@article{theroleofrhizof-2021/1,
  title={The role of rhizofiltration and allelopathy on the removal of cyanobacteria in a continuous flow system},
  author={Castro-Castellon AT, Hughes J, Read DS, Azimi Y, Chipps MJ et al.},
  journal={Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
  volume={28},
  pages={27731-27741},
  publisher={Springer},
  year = "2021"
}

The synergy between osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) and the use of thermo-responsive draw solutions for energy efficient, zero-liquid discharge desalination

Peters CD & Hankins NP (2020), DESALINATION, 493

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@article{thesynergybetwe-2020/11,
  title={The synergy between osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) and the use of thermo-responsive draw solutions for energy efficient, zero-liquid discharge desalination},
  author={Peters CD & Hankins NP},
  journal={DESALINATION},
  volume={493},
  number={ARTN 114630},
  year = "2020"
}

Inorganic anion removal using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF), modeling anion distribution and suggested improvements of MEUF: A review

Chen M, Jafvert C, Wu Y, Cao X & Hankins N (2020), Chemical Engineering Journal, 398

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@article{inorganicanionr-2020/10,
  title={Inorganic anion removal using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF), modeling anion distribution and suggested improvements of MEUF: A review},
  author={Chen M, Jafvert C, Wu Y, Cao X & Hankins N},
  journal={Chemical Engineering Journal},
  volume={398},
  year = "2020"
}

Interaction among branched polyethylenimine (PEI), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and metal cations during copper recovery from water using polymer-surfactant aggregates

Hankins NP & Chen M (2020), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 34

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@article{interactionamon-2020/4,
  title={Interaction among branched polyethylenimine (PEI), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and metal cations during copper recovery from water using polymer-surfactant aggregates},
  author={Hankins NP & Chen M},
  journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
  volume={34},
  year = "2020"
}

Pressure and osmotically driven membrane processes: A review of the benefits and production of nano-enhanced membranes for desalination

Al-Najar B, Peters CD, Albuflasa H & Hankins NP (2020), Desalination, 479

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@article{pressureandosmo-2020/1,
  title={Pressure and osmotically driven membrane processes: A review of the benefits and production of nano-enhanced membranes for desalination},
  author={Al-Najar B, Peters CD, Albuflasa H & Hankins NP},
  journal={Desalination},
  volume={479},
  number={114323},
  publisher={Elsevier },
  year = "2020"
}

Hybrid forward osmosis-membrane distillation system: demonstration of technical feasibility

Zohrabian L, Hankins NP & Field RW (2019), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 33

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@article{hybridforwardos-2019/12,
  title={Hybrid forward osmosis-membrane distillation system: demonstration of technical feasibility},
  author={Zohrabian L, Hankins NP & Field RW},
  journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
  volume={33},
  number={101042},
  publisher={Elsevier },
  year = "2019"
}

Impact of osmotic backwashing, particle size distribution and feed-side cross-flow velocity on flux in the forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FO-MBR)

Nawaz MS, Parveen F, Khan SJ & Hankins NP (2019), JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING, 31

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@article{impactofosmotic-2019/10,
  title={Impact of osmotic backwashing, particle size distribution and feed-side cross-flow velocity on flux in the forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FO-MBR)},
  author={Nawaz MS, Parveen F, Khan SJ & Hankins NP},
  journal={JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING},
  volume={31},
  number={ARTN 100861},
  year = "2019"
}

Special Editions: Membranes in Water and Sustainable Water Processing

Hankins N, Mohammad A, Gitis V & Khan S (2019), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 30

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@article{specialeditions-2019/8,
  title={Special Editions: Membranes in Water and Sustainable Water Processing},
  author={Hankins N, Mohammad A, Gitis V & Khan S},
  journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
  volume={30},
  year = "2019"
}

Performance evaluation of fertilizer draw solutions for forward osmosis membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater

Adnan M, Khan SJ, Manzoor K & Hankins NP (2019), PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 127, 133-140

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@article{performanceeval-2019/7,
  title={Performance evaluation of fertilizer draw solutions for forward osmosis membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater},
  author={Adnan M, Khan SJ, Manzoor K & Hankins NP},
  journal={PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION},
  volume={127},
  pages={133-140},
  year = "2019"
}

Evaluation of concentration technologies in the design of biorefineries for the recovery of resources from vinasse.

Peiter FS, Hankins NP & Pires EC (2019), Water research, 157, 483-497

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@article{evaluationofcon-2019/6,
  title={Evaluation of concentration technologies in the design of biorefineries for the recovery of resources from vinasse.},
  author={Peiter FS, Hankins NP & Pires EC},
  journal={Water research},
  volume={157},
  pages={483-497},
  year = "2019"
}